Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed In a Silent Way (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.
Bitches Brew is a studio album by American jazz musician, trumpeter, bandleader, and composer Miles Davis. The album continues with the use of electric instruments which he had adopted on his previous few albums, including In a Silent Way. Bitches Brew dives deep into experimental, psychedelic, and abrasive jazz fusion, combined with elements of avant-garde jazz and avant-funk. Of the six tracks featured on the original release, three are over fifteen minutes long. Davis was previously known for his cool jazz sound, something which Bitches Brew throws away completely
Thought by many to be among the most revolutionary albums in jazz history, Miles Davis' Bitches Brew solidified the genre known as jazz-rock fusion. The original double LP included only six cuts and featured up to 12 musicians at any given time, some of whom were already established while others would become high-profile players later, Joe Zawinul, Wayne Shorter, Airto, John McLaughlin, Chick Corea, Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Don Alias, Bennie Maupin, Larry Young, and Lenny White among them.
Miles Davis made it his own, creating pieces over 20 minutes long that were built on a few fragments he offered to the musicians in his new quintet. Joining this group were several invited artists whose role was to enlarge the rhythm section and to help rein in the members of the ensemble who were known to venture toward the edge of chaos during their concerts
Tracklist Hide Credits
A
Pharaoh's Dance
Written-By – J. Zawinul*
20:07
B
Bitches Brew
Written-By – M. Davis*
27:00
C1
Spanish Key
Written-By – M. Davis*
17:30
C2
John Mclaughlin
Written-By – M. Davis*
4:23
D1
Miles Runs The Voodoo Down
Written-By – M. Davis*
14:03
D2
Sanctuary
Written-By – M. Davis*, W. Shorter*
10:54
Companies, etc.
Manufactured By
–
CBS/Sony Inc.
Credits
Artwork [Cover Art]
–
Mati Klarwein
Bass
–
Dave Holland
Bass Clarinet
–
Bennie Maupin
Design [Cover]
–
John Berg
Drums
–
Charles Alias,
Jack DeJohnette,
Lenny White
Electric Bass [Fender Bass]
–
Harvey Brooks
Electric Guitar
–
John McLaughlin
Electric Piano
–
Chick Corea (tracks: A to C1, D2),
Joe Zawinul (tracks: A to C1, D2),
Larry Young (tracks: A, C1 to D1)
Engineer
–
Ray Moore,
Stan Tonkel
Engineer [Quadraphonic Mix By]
–
Ray Moore
Liner Notes
–
Ralph J. Gleason
Percussion
–
Jim Riley
Producer
–
Teo Macero
Soprano Saxophone
–
Wayne Shorter
Trumpet
–
Miles Davis
Notes
Dates recorded & location
track B, D2: 8-19-69 NYC
track C1, D1: 8-20-69 NYC
track A, C2: 8-21-69 NYC
Manufactured by CBS/SONY Inc. (Tokyo Japan)/® Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc./SONY ®Sony Corp.
¥4,000
Gatefold sleeve.
Includes Japanese liner notes.
Credits and recording dates copied from liner notes.
Barcode and Other Identifiers
Matrix / Runout (Side A): SOPJ-58A1 1A3
Matrix / Runout (Side B): SOPJ-58B1 1A5
Matrix / Runout (Side C): SOPJ-59A1 1A5
Matrix / Runout (Side D): SOPJ-59B1 1A3
Other (Category Disc 1): SOPJ 58
Other (Category Disc 2): SOPJ 59
Rights Society: JASRAC
Other versions
Category
Artist
Title (Format)
Label
Category
Country
Year
GP 26
Miles Davis
Bitches Brew (2xLP, Album, San)
Columbia
GP 26
US
1970
H2C 33
Miles Davis
Bitches Brew (Reel, 4tr Stereo, 7" Reel, Album, Lar)
Columbia
H2C 33
US
1970
CDCBS 66236
Miles Davis
Bitches Brew (2xCD, Album, RE)
CBS
CDCBS 66236
UK
Unknown
S 66236
Miles Davis
Bitches Brew (2xLP, Album, RE, Gat)
CBS
S 66236
Spain
Unknown
SICJ-10008/9
Miles Davis
Bitches Brew (2xSACD, Hybrid, Album, Quad, RM, S/Edition)
Sony Records Int'l, Legacy
SICJ-10008/9
Japan
2018
Tracklist Hide Credits
A1
Pharaoh's Dance
Written-By – J. Zawinul*
20:07
A2
Bitches Brew
Written-By – M. Davis*
27:00
B1
Spanish Key
Written-By – M. Davis*
17:30
B2
John McLaughlin
Written-By – M. Davis*
4:23
B3
Miles Runs The Voodoo Down
Written-By – M. Davis*
14:03
B4
Sanctuary
Written-By – M. Davis*, W. Shorter*
10:54
Companies, etc.
Manufactured By
–
Toshiba Musical Industries Ltd.
Credits
Bass
–
Dave Holland
Bass [Fender]
–
Harvey Brooks
Bass Clarinet
–
Bennie Maupin
Cover [Cover Art]
–
Mati Klarwein
Design [Cover]
–
John Berg
Drums
–
Charles Alias,
Jack DeJohnette,
Lenny White
Electric Guitar
–
John McLaughlin
Electric Piano
–
Chick Corea,
Joe Zawinul (tracks: A to C1, D2),
Larry Young (tracks: A, C1 to D1)